Reasoning Alphabetical And Miscellaneous Series Page 1
1. | | If CUP = 40, then KITE = ? | | (a)20 | | (b)10 | | (c)30 | | (d)45 |
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Answer is: DAs, C + U + P = 3 + 21 + 16 = 40
Similarly, K + I + T + E = 11 + 9 + 20 + 5 = 45
2. | | What is the number place of G from right side? | | (a)19 | | (b)20 | | (c)21 | | (d)22 |
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Answer is: BLet, 27 - G = 27 - 7 = 20
3. | | If BAG = 71, then VICE = ? | | (a)67 | | (b)68 | | (c)69 | | (d)70 |
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Answer is: CAs, B = 27 - 2 = 25
A = 27 - 1 = 26
G = 27 - 7 = 20
So, BAG = 25 + 26 + 20 = 71
Then, V = 27 - 22 = 5
I = 27 - 9 = 18
C = 27 - 3 = 24
E = 27 - 5 = 22
So, VICE = 5 + 18 + 24 + 22 = 69
Using backward letter positions
4. | | In certain code, LAKE is written as OZPV. How will BACK be in that same code? | | (a)ZYXP | | (b)ZYPX | | (c)YZXP | | (d)YZPX |
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Answer is: CL + O = 12 + 15 = 27
A + Z = 1 + 26 = 27
K + P = 11 + 16 = 27
E + V = 5 + 22 = 27
Similarly,
B + Y = 2 + 25 = 27
A + Z = 1 + 26 = 27
C + X = 3 + 24 = 27
K + P = 11 + 16 = 27
5. | | In a certain code language PICTURE is written as QHDSVQF. How would BROWSER be written in that same code language? | | (a)CQVVTDS | | (b)CQPVTDS | | (c)CQPUTDS | | (d)CQVPPDS |
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Answer is: BP + 1 = Q
I – 1 = H
C + 1 = D
T – 1 = S
U + 1 = V
R – 1 = Q
E + 1 = F
Similarly,
B + 1 = C
R – 1 = Q
O + 1 = P
W – 1 = V
S + 1 = T
E – 1 = D
R + 1 = S
6. | | In a certain code language, ITNIETAM is code for INTIMATE, then which of the following words has the code for TREVNIETARBI? | | (a)INVRETIBRATE | | (b)INVRETIBRAET | | (c)INRVETIBRATE | | (d)INVERTIBRATE |
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Answer is: Dthe letters of the first half and the next half of the code are separately reversed to obtain the word. thus, we have
I = I
T = N
N = T
I = I
E = M
T = A
A = T
M = E
Similarly,
T = I
R = N
E = V
V = E
N = R
I = T
E = I
T = B
A = R
R = A
B = T
I = E
7. | | In certain code language, STARK is written as LBFMG and MOBILE is written as TNRSPJ. How will BLAME be written in that same code language? | | (a)TSFRJ | | (b)RPFTJ | | (c)NJFTP | | (d)TSFGJ |
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Answer is: Busing direct coding method,
S = L
T = B
A = F
R = M
K = G
AND
M = T
O = N
B = R
I = S
L = P
E = J
Similarly, from the direct codes,
B = R
L = P
A = F
M = T
E = J
8. | | In a certain coding system, SHEEP is written as GAXXR and BLEAT as HPXTN. How can SLATE be written in that same coding system? | | (a)GPTNX | | (b)GPTXN | | (c)GPXNT | | (d)PTGXN |
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Answer is: AIn both the words SHEEP and BLEAT, the letter E is common and code for E is substituted X. Hence, using direct letter coding method, we have
S = G and B = H
H = A and L = P
E = X and E = X
P = R and T = N
Similarly, using the direct codes
S = G
L = P
A = T
T = N
E = X
9. | | If WORK is coded as 4-12-9-16, then how will you code WOMAN? | | (a)4-12-14-26-13 | | (b)4-26-14-13-12 | | (c)23-12-26-14-13 | | (d)23-15-13-17-14 |
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Answer is: Awe have,
W = 4 Hence W = 4
O = 12 and O = 12
R = 9 and M = 14
K = 16 and A = 26, and N = 13
Here, each letter is coded by the numerical obtained by subtracting its position value in English alphabetical order, from 27, i.e. W, O, M, A, N are at 23rd, 15th, 13th, 1st, and 14th position in alphabetical order. So their codes are (27 - 23), (27 -15), (27 - 13), (27 - 1), (27 -14), i.e. 4, 12, 14, 26, 13, respectively i.e. their backward order position.
10. | | In certain code language, 'it pit sit' means 'I am boy', 'it nit sit' means 'I am girl' which of the following means girl? | | (a)it | | (b)pit | | (c)nit | | (d)sit |
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Answer is: CWe have,
it pit sit = I am boy
it nit sit = I am girl
Here, 'it and sit' is common in both the messages and 'I' and 'am' is common is both codes. Hence, code for girl will be 'nit'.
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